The first organ we know of in Halifax Parish Church was
built by the famous German organ builder John Snetzler in 1766. The
organ had three manuals and 24 stops, and cost £525 "for the organ
as per contract" plus £25 5s 0d. "for the additional stop Vox
Humana". This organ stood on a gallery at the west end of the
church.
The first organist to be appointed was William Herschel, later to
become Sir William, the famous astronomer who discovered the planet
Uranus.
in 1835-36 numerous organ builders were approached, including William
Hill, for whom H.J. Gauntlett prepared a specification. The work
was, however, given to John Gray in 1837, who added an octave and a half
of double open diapason pedal pipes from GGG to CC, together with a
complete set of German pedals. Couplers for Choir and Swell to Great
were also added. This must have been one of the first instruments in
Britain to be equipped with a full set of pedals.
In 1878 the church as a whole was re-ordered, and the gallery taken
down. The organ was moved to its present location in the chancel,
when Isaac Abbott of Leeds rebuilt it as a four-manual instrument of 52
stops. The fine chancel case, by J. Oldroyd Scott dates from this
time.
Further work was carried out by Messrs. Abbott and Smith in 1896, the
organ being completely dismantled and rebuilt with tubular pneumatic
action. A thorough cleaning of the pipework was necessary by 1910,
when the Tuba was revoiced and the mixture stops remodelled.
By 1925 the instrument was found to be in a serious state of
dilapidation. An assessment by Dr. E. C. Bairstow, organist of York
Minster, and Mr. Arthur Harrison, of the organ builders Harrison and
Harrison recommended that the instrument be rebuilt at an estimated cost
of £6,000.
The rebuild was undertaken in 1928 by Harrison and Harrison of
Durham. The best of the pipework of the old organ, including all
that remained of the Snetzler pipework, was retained. The
specification was drawn up by the organist, Dr. T. E. Pearson, D. Mus,
(Oxon), FRCO in conjunction with the builders. The opening recital
was given by Dr, Bairstow.
No alteration was made to the organ until 1976 when it was overhauled
by Messrs. J. W. Walker, when the Great mixture was made into its present
form of three ranks, 19.22.26.